To get from a Correlation Function to the stuff you really care about – data – two analysis methods are used. This is also why DLS is sometimes called photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS). How quickly particles go from high correlation to zero correlation tells you their average size. Graph these correlation values for a range of jumps of different durations and you get a Correlation Function (Figure 2). Most particles will be in totally different spots – and you now have zero correlation in the data between your starting point and your jump one second later. Now instead of a microsecond, jump forward a full second. In other words, they have a high correlation. Odds are good most particles haven’t moved around yet – so the light scattering hasn’t changed and the data from time zero and a microsecond later are about the same. Here’s how to think about analyzing light scattering data for DLS: pick a point in time – now jump forward a microsecond. Analyzing whether light intensity is changing fast or slow – that’s the secret sauce of DLS. Vice versa for larger ones because they are slower to move around. Since small particles zip around quickly, the intensity of light changes quickly. When the laser wavelength is much larger than the particles, you get equal amounts of light scattering in every direction – that’s why we use a 660 nm laser in our DLS systems.ĭLS can tell you a lot about the size of the particles in solution by measuring how rapidly that scattered light changes over time (Figure 1). Shine a laser on a solution of particles and you’ll get plenty of light scattering back out at you. Monoclonal antibodies & recombinant proteins.Ultrafiltration & Diafiltration (UF/DF).Differential Scanning Fluorimetry (DSF).The most customizable automated workflow solution Big Kahuna – The most customizable automated workflow solution.The ultimate automated buffer exchange solution Big Tuna – The ultimate automated buffer exchange solution.The next-gen protein and nucleic acid quantification system Lunatic – The next-gen protein and nucleic acid quantification system.The first all-in-one biologics stability screening platform Uncle – The first all-in-one biologics stability screening platform.The unrivaled particle characterization and ID platform Hound – The unrivaled particle characterization and ID platform.The all-around configurable benchtop workflow solution Junior – The all-around configurable benchtop workflow solution.The only completely hands-free benchtop buffer exchange solution Unagi – The only completely hands-free benchtop buffer exchange solution.Honeybun – The most rapid viscometer out there.
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